Saturday, November 24, 2012

Antisocial personality disorder in DSM-5: Missteps and missed opportunities

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23106185


 2012 Oct;3(4):483-95. doi: 10.1037/per0000006.

Antisocial personality disorder in DSM-5: Missteps and missed opportunities.

Source

Department of Psychological Sciences.

Abstract

This paper evaluates the proposal for antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-fifth edition (DSM-5). Some aspects of the proposal are appealing: personality disorders will be assessed using trait criteria, and these criteria are similar to trait descriptions of DSM-IV ASPD. Other aspects of the proposal are less appealing. First, the DSM-5 will depend on a newly constructed personalitytrait system rather than relying on a well validated, widely studied one. Second, the trait profile of ASPD is incomplete; although this profile reflects the traits included in DSM-IV, it maps poorly onto the full personality profile of ASPD. Third, the DSM Workgroup missed an opportunity to finally unify ASPD and psychopathy; history and research suggest that these disorders have diverged mistakenly. Fourth, the newly proposed criteria of impairments in self- and interpersonal functioning are of questionable derivation and utility. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).

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