Healthc (Amst). 2016 Mar;4(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2015.12.004. Epub 2015 Dec 22.

How U.S. children's hospitals use social media: A mixed methods study.

Wong CA1, Ostapovich G2, Kramer-Golinkoff E2, Griffis H2, Asch DA3, Merchant RM4.

Author information

• 1Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Penn Medicine Social Media and Health Innovation Lab, Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: charwong@upenn.edu.
• 2Penn Medicine Social Media and Health Innovation Lab, Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• 3Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Penn Medicine Social Media and Health Innovation Lab, Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, The Philadelphia Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• 4Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Penn Medicine Social Media and Health Innovation Lab, Penn Medicine Center for Health Care Innovation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Social media provide new channels for hospitals to engage with communities, a goal of increasing importance as non-profit hospitals face stricter definitions of community benefit under the Affordable Care Act. We describe the variability in social media presence among US children's hospitals and the distribution of their Facebook content curation.

METHODS:

Social media data from freestanding children's hospitals were extracted from September-November 2013. Social media adoption was reviewed for each hospital-generated Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Google+ and Pinterest platform. Facebook page (number of Likes) and Twitteraccount (number of followers) engagement were examined by hospital characteristics. Facebook posts from each hospital over a 6-week period were thematically characterized.

RESULTS:

We reviewed 5 social media platforms attributed to 45 children's hospitals and 2004 associated Facebook posts. All hospitals maintained Facebook and Twitter accounts and most used YouTube (82%), Google+ (53%) and Pinterest (69%). Larger hospitals were more often high performers for Facebook (67% versus 10%, p<0.01) and Twitter (75% versus 17%, p<0.05) engagement than small hospitals. The most common Facebook post-themes were hospital promotion 35% (706), education and information 35% (694), community partnership or benefit 24% (474), fundraising 21% (426), and narratives 12% (241). Of health education posts, 73% (509) provided pediatric health supervision and anticipatory guidance.

CONCLUSIONS:

Social media adoption by US children's hospitals was widespread.

IMPLICATIONS:

Beyond its traditional marketing role, social media can serve as a conduit for health education, engagement with communities, including community benefit.