Friday, March 2, 2012

Suicide ideation among homeless men

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22324750

Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2012 Feb 10. doi: 10.1111/j.1943-278X.2011.00078.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Psychache and Suicide Ideation among Men Who Are Homeless: A Test of Shneidman's Model.
Patterson AA, Holden RR.
Source
Allisha A. Patterson and Ronald R. Holden, Psychology Department, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Abstract
Suicide ideation among the homeless is 10 times more common than in the general population. Cognitive theories of depression and hopelessness propose to explain suicidality; however, as yet, none of these fully account for the phenomenon. Shneidman has suggested a theory of psychache or unbearable psychological pain to explain suicidality. This theory has found support among low-risk populations but has not been extensively tested within a high-risk population. The current research assessed the utility of psychache among men who are homeless (N = 97). In support of Shneidman's theory, analyses revealed that psychache was a stronger predictor of suicide ideation than was depression, hopelessness, or life meaning.

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