From SUNY-Buffalo: Living with diabetes on Buffalo, New York's culturally diverse West Side

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22679244

Chronic Illn. 2012 Jun 7. [Epub ahead of print]

Living with diabetes on Buffalo, New York's culturally diverse West Side.

Kahn LS, Vest BM, Karl R, Tumiel-Berhalter L, Taylor R, Schuster RC, Glaser K, Danakas A, Fox CH.

Source

Primary Care Research Institute, Department of Family Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

This study explores the perceptions, attitudes, and beliefs that inform how people live with diabetes in a high poverty, ethnically diverse neighborhood with a growing population of refugees. The specific research objective was to examine participants' explanations of how their diabetes began, understandings about the illness, description of symptoms, as well as physical and emotional reactions to the diagnosis.

METHODS:

Qualitative design using semi-structured interviews. The transcripts were analyzed using an immersion-crystallization approach.

RESULTS:

Thirty four individuals diagnosed with diabetes for at least 1 year participated. The sample included 14 refugees (from Somalia, Sudan, Burma, or Cuba), eight Puerto Ricans, six non-Hispanic Caucasians, six African-Americans, and two Native Americans. Three broad themes were identified across ethnic groups: (a) the diagnosis of diabetes was unexpected; (b) emotional responses to diabetes were similar to Kubler-Ross's stages of grief; (c) patients' understanding of diabetesfocused on symptoms and diet.

CONCLUSIONS:

Patients were frequently stunned by the diagnosis of diabetes, and expressed emotions associated with the stages of grief including denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Our findings suggest that clinicians might consider addressing the patients' emotions or grief reaction as an early priority to promote acceptance as a first step to self-management.