Children's movies, "obesogenic" content, weight-based stigma

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Oct 29. doi: 10.1002/oby.20652. [Epub ahead of print]

Pass the popcorn: "Obesogenic" behaviors and stigma in children's movies.

Throop EM, Skinner AC, Perrin AJ, Steiner MJ, Odulana A, Perrin EM.

Source

Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the prevalence of obesity-related behaviors and attitudes in children's movies.

DESIGN AND METHODS:

A mixed-methods study of the top-grossing G- and PG-rated movies, 2006-2010 (4 per year) was performed. For each 10-min movie segment, the following were assessed: 1) prevalence of key nutrition and physical activity behaviors corresponding to the American Academy of Pediatrics obesity prevention recommendations for families; 2) prevalence of weight stigma; 3) assessment as healthy, unhealthy, or neutral; 3) free-text interpretations of stigma.

RESULTS:

Agreement between coders was >85% (Cohen's kappa = 0.7), good for binary responses. Segments with food depicted: exaggerated portion size (26%); unhealthy snacks (51%); sugar-sweetened beverages (19%). Screen time was also prevalent (40% of movies showed television; 35% computer; 20% video games). Unhealthy segments outnumbered healthy segments 2:1. Most (70%) of the movies included weight-related stigmatizing content (e.g., "That fat butt! Flabby arms! And this ridiculous belly!").

CONCLUSIONS:

These popular children's movies had significant "obesogenic" content, and most contained weight-based stigma. They present a mixed message to children, promoting unhealthy behaviors while stigmatizing the behaviors' possible effects. Further research is needed to determine the effects of such messages on children.