J Card Surg. 2013 Apr 10. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12098. [Epub ahead of print]
Cardiac Manifestations of Q Fever Infection: Case Series and a Review of the Literature.
Source
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
Abstract
BACKGROUND:
Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii, an uncommon intracellular bacterium found in livestock and domesticateddogs and cats. A minority of patients who acquire acute Q fever will subsequently develop chronic Q fever endocarditis, which often manifests in valvular insufficiency.
METHOD:
We review recent literature and report the clinical presentation, treatment, and serology of three surgical patients with Q fever.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:
Three patients with Q fever were successfully treated at our institution, including the first known case of a C. burnetii infection manifesting in a pediatric patient with isolated aortic coarctation.
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