"Does the anatomical theatre still have a place in medical education?"

ScientificWorldJournal. 2013 Nov 7;2013:310348.

Teaching Anatomy in the XXI Century: New Aspects and Pitfalls.

Papa V1, Vaccarezza M2.

Author information

• 1Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Campus Folcara, Via S. Angelo, 03043 Cassino, Italy.
• 2Department of Human, Social and Health Sciences, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, Campus Folcara, Via S. Angelo, 03043 Cassino, Italy ; The School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.

Abstract

Anatomy has historically been a cornerstone in medical education regardless of nation, racial background, or medical school system. By learning gross anatomy, medical students get a first "impression" about the structure of the human body which is the basis for understanding pathologic and clinical problems. Although the importance of teaching anatomy to both undergraduate and postgraduate students remains undisputed, there is currently a relevant debate concerning methods of anatomy teaching. In the past century, dissection and lectures were its sole pedagogy worldwide. Recently, the time allocated for anatomy teaching was dramatically reduced to such an extent that some suggest that it has fallen below an adequate standard. Traditional anatomy education based on topographical structural anatomy taught in lectures and gross dissection classes has been replaced by a multiple range of study modules, including problem-based learning, plastic models or computer-assisted learning, and curricula integration. "Does the anatomical theatre still have a place in medical education?" And "what is the problem with anatomic specimens?" We endeavor to answer both of these questions and to contribute to the debate on the current situation in undergraduate and graduate anatomy education. Doctors without anatomy are like moles.They work in the dark and the work of their hands are mounds.Friedrich TiedemannThe foundation of the study of the art of operating must be laid in the dissecting room.Robert Liston.